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ASM – IV

This instrument was primarily developed for high resolution measurements at the bottom of moving water (ocean/river locations). It records the reflections, the dynamic parameters and the suspended sediment concentrations as well that are created in the measuring plane by solid particles moving in a multiphase current. It provides an independent contribution to the complex questions which arise from the context of transport of solids in the connecting layer between the bottom, the mud layer and the main body of water.

REFERENCES

CALIBRATION

The instrument operates with backscatter infrared sensors embedded in a stainless steel rod (titanium). The sensors are placed on an active board at a distance of 10 mm. This means that 100 sensors are mounted per meter, this correspond to the resolution of this measuring device.

Each sensor consists of an infrared transmitter and detector. The sample to be taken has a volume of approx. 10 cm³ at a distance up to 100 mm in front of the sensor.

Optical filters prevent interference by other light sources. This makes the instrument suitable for locations like tidal areas with dry periods.

The instrument contains three additional sensors.

  • An inclinometer for two directions will give the actual angle between ground and instrument. The maximum range is 60° in all directions.
  • A pressure gauge senses the actual depth of the location of the instrument and it gives information about tides.
  • A temperature sensor detects the temperature of the steel housing which is related to the water temperature.

Activation and power supply for the sensors as well as for the transmission of the signals are controlled by a battery powered central unit sealed-in the head of the instrument. It consists of a microprocessor, a data memory, the additional sensors and the energy supply.

The energy consumption of the instrument is very low ( < 6 mAs). That means one 9V block alkaline battery will provide the necessary energy for 2 months, assuming a sample rate of 10 measurements every 5 minutes, or the energy for a standby status of approx. 6 months. The capacity of 8 Mb will provide a measuring time of approx. 8 weeks in total, without weakening the battery.

The microprocessor carries out all of the tasks necessary for control. Incoming data is processed by the microprocessor and stored in memory.

The ASMA 3.11 software runs on Pentium III PC’s WIN9x, 2k, XP-prof. and XP-home.

ASMA

asmgraph1

Downloads

ASM MANUAL

ASM KOMPLETE REFERENCE

 

Specifications

 

    General

  • Measuring section:             0.96 m (Type S), 1.44 m (Type N), 1.92 m (Type L)
  • Minimum frequency:           1 Hz
  • Measuring intervals:           1 sec. ....no limit
  • Sampling rate:                   1 ... 255 samples per burst
     
  • Memory capacity:               8 MB standard
  • Energy supply:
  • - Main supply:                   one alkaline 9V block battery minimum two lithium 9 V                                              block battery for maximum energy source

    - Memory backup:             CR 1220 lithium 3 V battery

  • Standard lengths
    of the instrument:               1.9 m (Type S), 2.4 m (Type N), 2.9 m (Type L)
     
  • Dimensions of the instrument:

         - Sensor area:                    30 mm (Type S, N), 35mm (Type L) diameter

         - Head:                              60mm (diameter)

  • Weight:                            8 kg (Type S), 9.5 kg (Type N), 15 kg (Type L)
  • Ambient temperature:         -15...+45°C
  • Installation depth:              40 m water depth max.
     
  • Distances first OBS
    pressure sensor:               190 mm
  • OBS

  • Measuring method:          optical
  • Sensors:                         back scatter infrared sensors (850nm)
  • Sensor distance:             10 mm
  • Number of sensors:         100 per meter
  • Measuring range:             0....2000 NTU
                                           50..50,000 mg/l sand (d50=250µm)
                                           5...5,000 mg/l mud (d50=20µm)
     
  • Resolution:                      5%
  • Accuracy:                        +/-10%
  • Inclination

  • Measuring method:          gravimetric
  • Sensors:                         2-D integrated circuit
  • Measuring range:             0...60° all directions
  • Resolution:                      1°
  • Accuracy:                      +/- 1°
  • Water depth

  • Measuring method:        piezoelectric
  • Sensor:                        stainless steel pressure housing & membrane
  • Measuring range:           0...5,000 hPa abs. other ranges on request
  • Resolution:                    0.5%
  • Accuracy                       +/- 0.3% (full range)

    Temperature

  • Measuring method:        resitive
  • Sensor:                        silicon integrated circuit
  • Measuring range:           -10...45 °C
  • Resolution:                    1°C
  • Accuracy:                      +/- 0.5°C

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